Showing posts with label democrat women are more ugly than republican women. Show all posts
Showing posts with label democrat women are more ugly than republican women. Show all posts

Friday, September 28, 2012

Republican women politicians look more feminine than Democratic women, a study has found.

Republican female politicians look more feminine than Democrats, study finds

Republican women politicians look more feminine than Democratic women, a study has found.
Two UCLA researchers compared faces and political stances of the U.S. House of Representatives - and also found volunteers could deduce the women's political leanings through their pictures.
'I suppose we could call it the Michele Bachmann effect,' said Kerri Johnson, an assistant professor at UCLA in a statement - referring to the primped GOP congresswoman from Minnesota.
The researchers considered the faces of the 424 Representatives by feeding their pictures into a computer modeling program that measures the different features and how close they are to the average for either gender.
U.S. Representative Michele Bachmann
Hillary Clinton
Who is the fairest? A study has found that Republican women have facial features that are more feminine than Democrats, like Hillary Clinton (R). Michelle Bachmann (L) has highly feminine features, they found
It considers more than 100 dimensions, including the jaw line, the placement of cheek bones, the shape of eyes, measurements across the face and the fullness of the lips.
Through these assessments, each face was given a score based on how close they were to female or male norms; scores ranged from -40 (male typical) to +40 (female typical).
 
No extra considerations - including hairstyle, jewellery or make up - were made, the researchers said.
As well as comparing these scores with the person's party affiliation, they also looked at how conservative or liberal the lawmaker was through voting choices they have previously made.
They found that, for women, Republicans' faces were twice as 'sex-typical' as those of Democrats.
Kay Granger
Cathy McMorris
Ladylike: They compared facial dimensions of the House of Representatives members with averages for the two genders. Reps Kay Granger (L) and Cathy McMorris (R) were among the most feminine Republicans
Republican representatives with highly feminine features including were Kay Granger (Texas), Cathy Rodgers McMorris (Washington) and Michele Bachmann (Minnesota).
Among the Democrats with the least gender typical faces were Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (South Dakota), Rosa DeLauro (Connecticut) and Anna G. Eshoo (California).
Interestingly, among conservative lawmakers of both genders, women were 13 points more feminine than men were masculine while among more liberal politicians, women were five points more feminine than men were masculine, the research found.
'Female politicians with stereotypically feminine facial features are more likely to be Republican than Democrat, and the correlation increases the more conservative the lawmaker's voting record,' added lead author Colleen M. Carpinella, a UCLA graduate student in psychology.
Rep. Anna Eshoo
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin
Findings: The researchers claimed Democratic Reps Anna Eshoo, left, and Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, right, had faces that were not gender typical. Jewellery, make up and hair was not considered

'Non-traditional': Rep. Rosa DeLauro, pictured, was also a Democrat with less gender typical features, based on assessments of the jawline, eyebrow position and eye shape, among others
'Non-traditional': Rep. Rosa DeLauro, pictured, was also a Democrat with less gender typical features, based on assessments of the jawline, eyebrow position and eye shape, among others
As the GOP is associated more often with traditional gender roles, he researchers also expected to find that male Republicans would be more masculine than their Democratic counterparts.
But in fact, they found the faces of male Republicans scored, on average, as less masculine than the faces of their Democratic counterparts.
'It may be unnecessary for Republican men to exhibit masculinity through their appearance,' Carpinella said. 'Their policy advocacy and leadership roles may already confer these characteristics on them.'
After this initial research, they then showed 120 undergraduates the photos of the politicians and asked them to guess the person's political affiliation.
Their guesses for the Republican politicians became more accurate the more feminine the face.

Study: The researchers at UCLA, pictured, then asked students to say the political affiliations of a person based on their facial features - and found the correlation continued
Study: The researchers at UCLA, pictured, then asked students to say the political affiliations of a person based on their facial features - and found the correlation continued
'The Democratic Party is associated with social liberal policies that aim to diminish gender disparities, whereas the Republican Party is associated with socially conservative policy issues that tend to bolster traditional sex roles,' Johnson said.
'These policy platforms are manifest in each party's image - apparently also in the physical characteristics exhibited by politicians.'

The study is to be printed in the peer-reviewed Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.